Which of the following best describes the relationship between expectancy theory and learner beliefs?

The relationship between expectancy theory and learner beliefs is best described as one where expectancy theory enhances belief in learning capability. Expectancy theory posits that individuals are motivated to engage in a behavior (such as learning) based on their expectations of success and the value they place on the outcomes. When learners believe that they have the capacity to succeed—essentially, their self-efficacy is bolstered—this leads to a stronger motivation to engage in learning activities.

By fostering positive beliefs about their ability to learn and succeed, expectancy theory aligns with the notion that learners are more likely to exert effort and persist in the face of challenges. Therefore, when expectancy theory is applied effectively in training and educational contexts, it can enhance learners' beliefs in their own capabilities, thus promoting a more engaging and productive learning environment.