Which need in McClelland's theory focuses on the desire for interpersonal relationships?

In McClelland's theory of needs, the focus on interpersonal relationships is encapsulated in the need for affiliation. This need emphasizes the importance individuals place on building and maintaining social connections, forming friendships, and being part of a group. People with a high need for affiliation seek harmonious relationships and often prioritize the feelings and well-being of others, wanting to feel accepted and liked. They are motivated by social interactions and are likely to thrive in collaborative and team-oriented environments.

This need contrasts with others in the theory, such as the need for achievement, which centers on personal accomplishments and setting challenging goals, and the need for power, which focuses on influencing and controlling others. Autonomy relates to the desire for self-directedness and independence, rather than interpersonal connections. Each of these needs plays a distinct role in shaping behavior and motivation, but the need for affiliation directly addresses the human desire for strong interpersonal relationships.