What is one of the key components that influences attention in learning as per the information processing theory?

Informing the learner of the objectives is a key component that significantly influences attention in the context of learning, particularly within the framework of information processing theory. When learners are made aware of the learning objectives, they have a clearer understanding of what is expected of them, which helps to focus their attention on relevant information. This structured approach allows learners to prioritize important concepts and skills, thereby improving the likelihood of effective information encoding and retention.

In the context of guided learning, knowing the objectives also aids learners in self-regulating their focus, as they can align their efforts with the intended outcomes. This enhances their motivation and engagement, ultimately leading to a more meaningful learning experience.