What does social learning theory propose about learning?

Social learning theory emphasizes the importance of observation and modeling in the learning process. According to this theory, individuals acquire new behaviors and knowledge not only through their own direct experiences but significantly through observing the actions of others, particularly role models. This can include parents, teachers, peers, or public figures who demonstrate specific behaviors, attitudes, or skills.

When individuals observe these role models, they can imitate or adapt the behaviors, often influenced by the perceived rewards and consequences that the role models experience. Thus, social learning theory highlights that learning is a social process, where the environment and interactions play a crucial role in shaping understanding and behavior.

This perspective moves away from the notion that learning is entirely an individualistic or purely experiential process. Instead, it positions observation as a key mechanism through which individuals gain new insights, making it a critical element in understanding how people learn in social contexts.